Common higher-order functions in functional programming languages
Reduce
uses a binary function to successively combine the
elements of a given list-like or vector-like object and a possibly
given initial value.
Filter
extracts the elements of a list-like or vector-like
object for which a predicate (logical) function gives true.
Find
and Position
give the first or last such element
and its position in the object, respectively.
Map
applies a function to the corresponding elements of given
list-like or vector-like objects.
NOTE: This man page is for the Reduce
, Filter
,
Find
, Map
and Position
S4 generic functions
defined in the BiocGenerics package.
See ?base::Reduce
for the default methods
(defined in the base package).
Bioconductor packages can define specific methods for objects
(typically list-like or vector-like) not supported by the
default methods.
Reduce(f, x, init, right=FALSE, accumulate=FALSE) Filter(f, x) Find(f, x, right=FALSE, nomatch=NULL) Map(f, ...) Position(f, x, right=FALSE, nomatch=NA_integer_)
f, init, right, accumulate, nomatch |
See |
x |
A list-like or vector-like object. |
... |
One or more list-like or vector-like objects. |
See ?base::Reduce
for the value returned by the
default methods.
Specific methods defined in Bioconductor packages should behave as consistently as possible with the default methods.
base::Reduce
for the default Reduce
,
Filter
, Find
, Map
and Position
methods.
showMethods
for displaying a summary of the
methods defined for a given generic function.
selectMethod
for getting the definition of
a specific method.
Reduce,List-method in the S4Vectors package
for an example of a specific Reduce
method (defined for
List objects).
BiocGenerics for a summary of all the generics defined in the BiocGenerics package.
Reduce # note the dispatch on the 'x' arg only showMethods("Reduce") selectMethod("Reduce", "ANY") # the default method Filter # note the dispatch on the 'x' arg only showMethods("Filter") selectMethod("Filter", "ANY") # the default method Find # note the dispatch on the 'x' arg only showMethods("Find") selectMethod("Find", "ANY") # the default method Map # note the dispatch on the '...' arg only showMethods("Map") selectMethod("Map", "ANY") # the default method Position # note the dispatch on the 'x' arg only showMethods("Position") selectMethod("Position", "ANY") # the default method
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