Lognormal Distribution
Maximum likelihood estimation of the (univariate) lognormal distribution.
lognormal(lmeanlog = "identitylink", lsdlog = "loglink", zero = "sdlog")
lmeanlog, lsdlog |
Parameter link functions applied to the mean and (positive)
sigma (standard deviation) parameter.
Both of these are on the log scale.
See |
zero |
Specifies which
linear/additive predictor is modelled as intercept-only.
For |
A random variable Y has a 2-parameter lognormal distribution if log(Y) is distributed N(mu, sigma^2). The expected value of Y, which is
E(Y) = exp(mu + 0.5 sigma^2)
and not mu, make up the fitted values. The variance of Y is
Var(Y) = [exp(sigma^2) -1] * exp(2 mu + sigma^2).
An object of class "vglmff"
(see vglmff-class
).
The object is used by modelling functions such as vglm
,
and vgam
.
T. W. Yee
Kleiber, C. and Kotz, S. (2003). Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences, Hoboken, NJ, USA: Wiley-Interscience.
ldata2 <- data.frame(x2 = runif(nn <- 1000)) ldata2 <- transform(ldata2, y1 = rlnorm(nn, mean = 1 + 2 * x2, sd = exp(-1)), y2 = rlnorm(nn, mean = 1, sd = exp(-1 + x2))) fit1 <- vglm(y1 ~ x2, lognormal(zero = 2), data = ldata2, trace = TRUE) fit2 <- vglm(y2 ~ x2, lognormal(zero = 1), data = ldata2, trace = TRUE) coef(fit1, matrix = TRUE) coef(fit2, matrix = TRUE)
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