Look up an element via the XML catalog mechanism
XML parsers use a catalog to map generic system and public addresses
to actual local files or potentially different remote files.
We can use a catalog to map a reference such as
http://www.omegahat.net/XSL/
to a particular
directory on our local machine and then not have to
modify any of the documents if we move the local files to another
directory, e.g. install a new version in an alternate directory.
This function provides a mechanism to query the catalog to resolve a URI, PUBLIC or SYSTEM identifier.
This is now vectorized, so accepts a character vector of
URIs and recycles type
to have the same length.
If an entry is not resolved via the catalog system,
a NA
is returned for that element.
To leave the value unaltered in this case, use asIs = TRUE
.
catalogResolve(id, type = "uri", asIs = FALSE, debug = FALSE)
id |
the name of the (generic) element to be resolved |
type |
a string, specifying whether the lookup is for a uri, system or public element |
asIs |
a logical. If |
debug |
logical value indicating whether to turn on debugging
output written to the console ( |
A character vector. If the element was resolved, the single element is the resolved value. Otherwise, the character vector will contain no elements.
Duncan Temple Lang
http://www.xmlsoft.org http://www.sagehill.net/docbookxsl/Catalogs.html provides a short, succinct tutorial on catalogs.
if(!exists("Sys.setenv")) Sys.setenv = Sys.putenv Sys.setenv("XML_CATALOG_FILES" = system.file("exampleData", "catalog.xml", package = "XML")) catalogResolve("-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.4//EN", "public") catalogResolve("http://www.omegahat.net/XSL/foo.xsl") catalogResolve("http://www.omegahat.net/XSL/article.xsl", "uri") catalogResolve("http://www.omegahat.net/XSL/math.xsl", "uri") # This one does not resolve anything, returning an empty value. catalogResolve("http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/foo.xsl", "uri") # Vectorized and returns NA for the first and /tmp/html.xsl # for the second. catalogAdd("http://made.up.domain", "/tmp") catalogResolve(c("ddas", "http://made.up.domain/html.xsl"), asIs = TRUE)
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