Correlation Tests
Testing the independence of two numeric variables.
## S3 method for class 'formula' spearman_test(formula, data, subset = NULL, weights = NULL, ...) ## S3 method for class 'IndependenceProblem' spearman_test(object, distribution = c("asymptotic", "approximate", "none"), ...) ## S3 method for class 'formula' fisyat_test(formula, data, subset = NULL, weights = NULL, ...) ## S3 method for class 'IndependenceProblem' fisyat_test(object, distribution = c("asymptotic", "approximate", "none"), ties.method = c("mid-ranks", "average-scores"), ...) ## S3 method for class 'formula' quadrant_test(formula, data, subset = NULL, weights = NULL, ...) ## S3 method for class 'IndependenceProblem' quadrant_test(object, distribution = c("asymptotic", "approximate", "none"), mid.score = c("0", "0.5", "1"), ...) ## S3 method for class 'formula' koziol_test(formula, data, subset = NULL, weights = NULL, ...) ## S3 method for class 'IndependenceProblem' koziol_test(object, distribution = c("asymptotic", "approximate", "none"), ties.method = c("mid-ranks", "average-scores"), ...)
formula |
a formula of the form |
data |
an optional data frame containing the variables in the model formula. |
subset |
an optional vector specifying a subset of observations to be used. Defaults
to |
weights |
an optional formula of the form |
object |
an object inheriting from class |
distribution |
a character, the conditional null distribution of the test statistic can be
approximated by its asymptotic distribution ( |
ties.method |
a character, the method used to handle ties: the score generating function
either uses mid-ranks ( |
mid.score |
a character, the score assigned to observations exactly equal to the median:
either 0 ( |
... |
further arguments to be passed to |
spearman_test
, fisyat_test
, quadrant_test
and
koziol_test
provide the Spearman correlation test, the Fisher-Yates
correlation test using van der Waerden scores, the quadrant test and the
Koziol-Nemec test. A general description of these methods is given by
Hájek, Šidák and Sen (1999, Sec. 4.6). The
Koziol-Nemec test was suggested by Koziol and Nemec (1979). For the
adjustment of scores for tied values see Hájek,
Šidák and Sen (1999, pp. 133–135).
The null hypothesis of independence, or conditional independence given
block
, between y
and x
is tested.
The conditional null distribution of the test statistic is used to obtain
p-values and an asymptotic approximation of the exact distribution is
used by default (distribution = "asymptotic"
). Alternatively, the
distribution can be approximated via Monte Carlo resampling by setting
distribution
to "approximate"
. See asymptotic
and
approximate
for details.
An object inheriting from class "IndependenceTest"
.
Hájek, J., Šidák, Z. and Sen, P. K. (1999). Theory of Rank Tests, Second Edition. San Diego: Academic Press.
Koziol, J. A. and Nemec, A. F. (1979). On a Cramér-von Mises type statistic for testing bivariate independence. The Canadian Journal of Statistics 7(1), 43–52. doi: 10.2307/3315014
## Asymptotic Spearman test spearman_test(CONT ~ INTG, data = USJudgeRatings) ## Asymptotic Fisher-Yates test fisyat_test(CONT ~ INTG, data = USJudgeRatings) ## Asymptotic quadrant test quadrant_test(CONT ~ INTG, data = USJudgeRatings) ## Asymptotic Koziol-Nemec test koziol_test(CONT ~ INTG, data = USJudgeRatings)
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