Probability Plot
Generates a probability plot for a specified theoretical
distribution, i.e., basically a
qqplot
where the y-axis is labeled with
probabilities instead
of quantiles. The function
is mainly intended for teaching the concept of quantile plots.
probplot(x, qdist=qnorm, probs=NULL, line=TRUE, xlab=NULL, ylab="Probability in %", ...) ## S3 method for class 'probplot' lines(x, h=NULL, v=NULL, bend=FALSE, ...)
x |
A data vector for |
qdist |
A character string or a function for the quantiles of the target distribution. |
probs |
Vector of probabilities at which horizontal lines should be drawn. |
line |
Add a line passing through the quartiles to the plot? |
xlab, ylab |
Graphical parameters. |
h |
The y-value for a horizontal line. |
v |
The x-value for a vertical line. |
bend |
If |
... |
Further arguments for |
Friedrich Leisch
## a simple example x <- rnorm(100, mean=5) probplot(x) ## the same with horizontal tickmarks at the y-axis opar <- par("las") par(las=1) probplot(x) ## this should show the lack of fit at the tails probplot(x, "qunif") ## for increasing degrees of freedom the t-distribution converges to ## normal probplot(x, qt, df=1) probplot(x, qt, df=3) probplot(x, qt, df=10) probplot(x, qt, df=100) ## manually add the line through the quartiles p <- probplot(x, line=FALSE) lines(p, col="green", lty=2, lwd=2) ## Make the line at prob=0.5 red lines(p, h=0.5, col="red") ### The following use the estimted distribution given by the green ### line: ## What is the probability that x is smaller than 7? lines(p, v=7, bend=TRUE, col="blue") ## Median and 90% confidence interval lines(p, h=.5, col="red", lwd=3, bend=TRUE) lines(p, h=c(.05, .95), col="red", lwd=2, lty=3, bend=TRUE) par(opar)
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