Nutrition data
This observational dataset involves three factors, but where several factor combinations are missing. It is used as a case study in Milliken and Johnson, Chapter 17, p.202. (You may also find it in the second edition, p.278.)
nutrition
A data frame with 107 observations and 4 variables:
age
a factor with levels 1
, 2
, 3
,
4
. Mother's age group.
group
a factor with levels FoodStamps
, NoAid
.
Whether or not the family receives food stamp assistance.
race
a factor with levels Black
, Hispanic
,
White
. Mother's race.
gain
a numeric vector (the response variable). Gain score (posttest minus pretest) on knowledge of nutrition.
A survey was conducted by home economists “to study how much lower-socioeconomic-level mothers knew about nutrition and to judge the effect of a training program designed to increase their knowledge of nutrition.” This is a messy dataset with several empty cells.
Milliken, G. A. and Johnson, D. E. (1984) Analysis of Messy Data – Volume I: Designed Experiments. Van Nostrand, ISBN 0-534-02713-7.
nutr.aov <- aov(gain ~ (group + age + race)^2, data = nutrition) # Summarize predictions for age group 3 nutr.emm <- emmeans(nutr.aov, ~ race * group, at = list(age="3")) emmip(nutr.emm, race ~ group) # Hispanics seem exceptional; but this doesn't test out due to very sparse data pairs(nutr.emm, by = "group") pairs(nutr.emm, by = "race")
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