Generate a sequence of simulated eigenvalues
This function generates M decreasing eigenvalues.
eVal(M, type)
M |
An integer, the number of eigenvalues to be generated. |
type |
A character string specifying the type of eigenvalues that should be calculated. See Details. |
The function implements three types of eigenvalues:
"linear":
The eigenvalues start at 1 and decrease linearly
towards 0:
ν_m = (M+1-m)/m.
"exponential":
The eigenvalues start at 1 and decrease
exponentially towards 0:
ν_m = exp(-(m-1)/2).
"wiener":
The eigenvalues correspond to the eigenvalues of the Wiener
process:
ν_m = (pi/2 * (2m-1))^(-2)
A vector containing the M
decreasing eigenvalues.
oldpar <- par(no.readonly = TRUE) # simulate M = 10 eigenvalues M <- 10 eLin <- eVal(M = M, type = "linear") eExp <- eVal(M = M, type = "exponential") eWien <- eVal(M = M, type = "wiener") par(mfrow = c(1,1)) plot(1:M, eLin, pch = 20, xlab = "m", ylab = expression(nu[m]), ylim = c(0,1)) points(1:M, eExp, pch = 20, col = 3) points(1:M, eWien, pch = 20, col = 4) legend("topright", legend = c("linear", "exponential", "wiener"), pch = 20, col = c(1,3,4)) par(oldpar)
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