gamlss.dist: NO – R documentation

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NO

Normal distribution for fitting a GAMLSS

Description

The function NO() defines the normal distribution, a two parameter distribution, for a gamlss.family object to be used in GAMLSS fitting using the function gamlss(), with mean equal to the parameter mu and sigma equal the standard deviation. The functions dNO, pNO, qNO and rNO define the density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the NO parameterization of the normal distribution. [A alternative parameterization with sigma equal to the variance is given in the function NO2()]

Usage

NO(mu.link = "identity", sigma.link = "log")
dNO(x, mu = 0, sigma = 1, log = FALSE)
pNO(q, mu = 0, sigma = 1, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
qNO(p, mu = 0, sigma = 1, lower.tail = TRUE, log.p = FALSE)
rNO(n, mu = 0, sigma = 1)

Arguments

`mu.link`	Defines the `mu.link`, with "identity" link as the default for the mu parameter
`sigma.link`	Defines the `sigma.link`, with "log" link as the default for the sigma parameter
`x,q`	vector of quantiles
`mu`	vector of location parameter values
`sigma`	vector of scale parameter values
`log, log.p`	logical; if TRUE, probabilities p are given as log(p).
`lower.tail`	logical; if TRUE (default), probabilities are P[X <= x], otherwise, P[X > x]
`p`	vector of probabilities.
`n`	number of observations. If `length(n) > 1`, the length is taken to be the number required

Details

The parametrization of the normal distribution given in the function NO() is

f(y|mu,sigma)=(1/(sqrt(2*pi)*sigma))* exp(-0.5*((y-mu)/sigma)^2)

for y=(-Inf,+Inf), μ=(-Inf,+Inf) and σ>0.

Value

returns a gamlss.family object which can be used to fit a normal distribution in the gamlss() function.

Note

For the function NO(), mu is the mean and sigma is the standard deviation (not the variance) of the normal distribution.

Author(s)

Mikis Stasinopoulos, Bob Rigby and Calliope Akantziliotou

References

Rigby, R. A. and Stasinopoulos D. M. (2005). Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape,(with discussion), Appl. Statist., 54, part 3, pp 507-554.

Rigby, R. A., Stasinopoulos, D. M., Heller, G. Z., and De Bastiani, F. (2019) Distributions for modeling location, scale, and shape: Using GAMLSS in R, Chapman and Hall/CRC. An older version can be found in https://www.gamlss.com/.

Stasinopoulos D. M. Rigby R.A. (2007) Generalized additive models for location scale and shape (GAMLSS) in R. Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 23, Issue 7, Dec 2007, https://www.jstatsoft.org/v23/i07.

Stasinopoulos D. M., Rigby R.A., Heller G., Voudouris V., and De Bastiani F., (2017) Flexible Regression and Smoothing: Using GAMLSS in R, Chapman and Hall/CRC.

Examples

NO()# gives information about the default links for the normal distribution
plot(function(y) dNO(y, mu=10 ,sigma=2), 0, 20)
plot(function(y) pNO(y, mu=10 ,sigma=2), 0, 20)
plot(function(y) qNO(y, mu=10 ,sigma=2), 0, 1)
dat<-rNO(100)
hist(dat)
# library(gamlss)        
# gamlss(dat~1,family=NO) # fits a constant for mu and sigma

gamlss.dist

Distributions for Generalized Additive Models for Location Scale and Shape

v5.3-2

GPL-2 | GPL-3

Authors

Mikis Stasinopoulos [aut, cre, cph], Robert Rigby [aut], Calliope Akantziliotou [ctb], Vlasios Voudouris [ctb], Gillian Heller [ctb], Fernanda De Bastiani [ctb], Raydonal Ospina [ctb], Nicoletta Motpan [ctb], Fiona McElduff [ctb], Majid Djennad [ctb], Marco Enea [ctb], Alexios Ghalanos [ctb], Christos Argyropoulos [ctb], Almond Stocker [ctb], Jens Lichter [ctb], Stanislaus Stadlmann [ctb]

Initial release

2021-03-08

NO