gamlss: rvcov – R documentation

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rvcov

Robust Variance-Covariance matrix of the parameters from a fitted GAMLSS model

Description

The function rvcov() is design for providing robust standard errors for the parameters estimates of a GAMLSS fitted model. The same result can be achieved by using vcov(fitted_model,robust=TRUE). The function get.() gets the K matrix (see details below).

Usage

rvcov(object, type = c("vcov", "cor", "se", "coef", "all"),
                      hessian.fun = c("R", "PB") )
get.K(object, what = c("K", "Deriv"))

Arguments

`object`	a GAMLSS fitted object
`type`	this argument for `rvcov()` function whether variance-covariance matrix, correlation matrix, standard errors or all of them
`what`	this an argument for the function `ket.K()` allowing to get either K or the first derivative of the likelihood with respect to the parameters (the β's in the GAMLSS notation).
`hessian.fun`	How to obtain numerically the Hessian i) using `optimHess()`, option `"R"` ii) using a function by Pinheiro and Bates taken from package `nlme`, option `"PB"`.

Details

The robust standard errors are calculated for the robust sandwich estimator of the variance-covariance given by S=VKV where V is the standard variance-covariance matrix (the inverse of the information matrix) and K is an estimate of the variance of he first derivatives of he likelihood. The function get.K() is use the get the required K matrix.

Value

A variance covariance matrix or other relevant output

Author(s)

Mikis Stasinopoulos d.stasinopoulos@londonmet.ac.uk, Bob Rigby and Vlasios Voudouris

References

Rigby, R. A. and Stasinopoulos D. M. (2005). Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape,(with discussion), Appl. Statist., 54, part 3, pp 507-554.

Rigby, R. A., Stasinopoulos, D. M., Heller, G. Z., and De Bastiani, F. (2019) Distributions for modeling location, scale, and shape: Using GAMLSS in R, Chapman and Hall/CRC. An older version can be found in https://www.gamlss.com/.

Stasinopoulos D. M. Rigby R.A. (2007) Generalized additive models for location scale and shape (GAMLSS) in R. Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 23, Issue 7, Dec 2007, https://www.jstatsoft.org/v23/i07/.

Stasinopoulos D. M., Rigby R.A., Heller G., Voudouris V., and De Bastiani F., (2017) Flexible Regression and Smoothing: Using GAMLSS in R, Chapman and Hall/CRC.

(see also https://www.gamlss.com/).

Examples

# gererate from a gamma distribution 
Y <- rGA(200, mu=1, sigma=2)
hist(Y)
# fitting the wrong model i.e. sigma=1 
m1 <- gamlss(Y~1, family=EXP) 
# the conventinal se is too precise 
vcov(m1, type="se")
# the sandwich se is wider  
rvcov(m1, type="se") 
# fitting the correct model 
 m2 <- gamlss(Y~1, family=GA)
 vcov(m2, type="se")
 rvcov(m2, type="se")
# similar stadard errors
# also obtained using 
vcov(m2, type="se", robust=TRUE)

gamlss

Generalised Additive Models for Location Scale and Shape

v5.3-4

GPL-2 | GPL-3

Authors

Mikis Stasinopoulos [aut, cre, cph], Bob Rigby [aut], Vlasios Voudouris [ctb], Calliope Akantziliotou [ctb], Marco Enea [ctb], Daniil Kiose [ctb]

Initial release

2021-03-31