Index map regions
Assigns an index to each map region, useful for map coloring.
match.map(database, regions, exact = FALSE, warn = TRUE)
database |
character string naming a geographical database, or a map object.
See the documentation for |
regions |
a vector of names, or more generally regular expressions to match against the map region names. |
exact |
If |
warn |
If |
Returns an integer vector giving an index to each region in the database.
The index is the index of the string in regions
which matches the
region name. Matching is done as in map
.
More specifically, all regions r
whose name matches
regions[i]
will have index i
.
Unmatched regions will have index NA
.
Overlapping matches cause an error.
This behavior differs from pmatch
because a single entry
in regions
may match several entries in the map.
Tom Minka
Richard A. Becker, and Allan R. Wilks, "Maps in S", AT\&T Bell Laboratories Statistics Research Report, 1991. http://ect.bell-labs.com/sl/doc/93.2.ps
# filled map showing Republican vote in 1900 # (figure 6 in the reference) data(state, package = "datasets") data(votes.repub) state.to.map <- match.map("state", state.name) x <- votes.repub[state.to.map, "1900"] gray.colors <- function(n) gray(rev(0:(n - 1))/n) color <- gray.colors(100)[floor(x)] map("state", fill = TRUE, col = color); map("state", add = TRUE)
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