elections for U.S. President, 1932-2016, by state
Democratic share of the presidential vote, 1932-2016, in each state and the District of Columbia.
data(presidentialElections)
state
character, name of state
demVotenumeric, percent of the vote for president won by the Democratic candidate
yearnumeric, integer
southlogical, TRUE
if state is one of the 11 states
of the former Confederacy
1,047 observations, unbalanced panel data in long format. Hawaii and Alaska contribute data from 1960 onwards the District of Columbia contributes data from 1964 onward; Alabama has missing data for 1948 and 1964.
David Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections https://uselectionatlas.org
data(presidentialElections) if(require(lattice)) { lattice::xyplot(demVote ~ year | state, panel=lattice::panel.lines, ylab="Democratic Vote for President (percent)", xlab="Year", data=presidentialElections, scales=list(y=list(cex=.6),x=list(cex=.35)), strip=strip.custom(par.strip.text=list(cex=.6))) } ## Obama vs Kerry, except DC y08 <- presidentialElections$year==2008 y04 <- presidentialElections$year==2004 tmpData <- merge(y=presidentialElections[y08,], x=presidentialElections[y04,], by="state") tmpData <- tmpData[tmpData$state!="DC",] xlim <- range(tmpData$demVote.x,tmpData$demVote.y) col <- rep("black",dim(tmpData)[1]) col[tmpData$south.x] <- "red" plot(demVote.y ~ demVote.x, xlab="Kerry Vote Share, 2004 (percent)", ylab="Obama Vote Share, 2008 (percent)", xlim=xlim, ylim=xlim, type="n", las=1, data=tmpData) abline(0,1,lwd=2,col=gray(.65)) ols <- lm(demVote.y ~ demVote.x, data=tmpData) abline(ols,lwd=2) text(tmpData$demVote.x, tmpData$demVote.y, tmpData$state, col=col, cex=.65) legend(x="topleft", bty="n", lwd=c(2,2), col=c(gray(.65),"black"), legend=c("No Change from 2004","Regression")) legend(x="bottomright", bty="n", text.col=c("red","black"), legend=c("South","Non-South"))
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