Measuring Gratitude in Youth
Cross-section data on several gratitude scales for children and adolescents.
data("YouthGratitude")
A data frame containing 1405 observations on 28 variables.
Integer person ID.
Age in years (10–19 years).
Factor coding of age with levels "10-11"
, "12-13"
,
"14"
, "15"
, "16"
, "17-19"
.
Life has been good to me.
There never seems to be enough to go around, and I never seem to get my share. (Reverse scored.)
I really don't think that I've gotten all the good things that I deserve in life. (Reverse scored.)
More bad things have happened to me in my life than I deserve. (Reverse scored.)
Because of what I've gone through in my life, I really feel like the world owes me something. (Reverse scored.)
For some reason I never seem to get the advantages that others get. (Reverse scored.)
Oftentimes I have been overwhelmed at the beauty of nature.
Every Fall I really enjoy watching the leaves change colors.
I think that it's important to 'Stop and smell the roses.'
I think that it's important to pause often to 'count my blessings.'
I think it's important to enjoy the simple things in life.
I think it's important to appreciate each day that you are alive.
I couldn't have gotten where I am today without the help of many people.
Although I think it's important to feel good about your accomplishments, I think that it's also important to remember how others have contributed to my accomplishments.
Although I'm basically in control of my life, I can't help but think about all those who have supported me and helped me along the way.
I feel deeply appreciative for the things others have done for me in my life.
I have so much in life to be thankful for.
If I had to list everything that I felt thankful for, it would be a very long list.
When I look at the world, I don't see much to be thankful for.
I am thankful to a wide variety of people. (Reverse scored.)
As I get older I find myself more able to appreciate the people, events, and situations that have been part of my life history.
Long amounts of time can go by before I feel gratitude to something or someone. (Reverse scored.)
Grateful.
Thankful.
Appreciative.
The gratitude scales employed are:
GRAT: Gratitude, Resentment, Appreciation Test (1–9).
Short form with subscales LOSD (lack of a sense of deprivation),
SA (simple appreciation), and AO (appreciation for others).
GQ-6: Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (1–7).
GAC: Gratitude Adjective Checklist (1–5).
The item losd_1
has been omitted from all analyses in Froh et al. (2011)
because it loaded lowly on all factors. Hence losd_1
is not listed in
Table B1 of Froh et al. (2011). Instead, the remaining items are labeled
losd_1
to losd_5
.
Provided by Jeff Froh and Jinyan Fan.
Froh JJ, Fan J, Emmons RA, Bono G, Huebner ES, Watkins P (2011). Measuring Gratitude in Youth: Assessing the Psychometric Properties of Adult Gratitude Scales in Children and Adolescents. Psychological Assessment, 23(2), 311–324.
data("YouthGratitude", package = "psychotools") summary(YouthGratitude) ## modeling can be carried out using package lavaan ## Not run: ## remove cases with 'imputed' values (not in 1, ..., 9) yg <- YouthGratitude[apply(YouthGratitude[, 4:28], 1, function(x) all(x ## GQ-6 gq6_congeneric <- cfa( 'f1 =~ gq6_1 + gq6_2 + gq6_3 + gq6_4 + gq6_5', data = yg, group = "agegroup", meanstructure = TRUE) gq6_tauequivalent <- cfa( 'f1 =~ gq6_1 + gq6_2 + gq6_3 + gq6_4 + gq6_5', data = yg, group = "agegroup", meanstructure = TRUE, group.equal = "loadings") gq6_parallel <- cfa( 'f1 =~ gq6_1 + gq6_2 + gq6_3 + gq6_4 + gq6_5', data = yg, group = "agegroup", meanstructure = TRUE, group.equal = c("loadings", "residuals", "lv.variances")) anova(gq6_congeneric, gq6_tauequivalent, gq6_parallel) t(sapply( list(gq6_congeneric, gq6_tauequivalent, gq6_parallel), function(m) fitMeasures(m)[c("chisq", "df", "cfi", "srmr")] )) ## GAC gac_congeneric <- cfa( 'f1 =~ gac_1 + gac_2 + gac_3', data = yg, group = "agegroup", meanstructure = TRUE) gac_tauequivalent <- cfa( 'f1 =~ gac_1 + gac_2 + gac_3', data = yg, group = "agegroup", meanstructure = TRUE, group.equal = "loadings") gac_parallel <- cfa( 'f1 =~ gac_1 + gac_2 + gac_3', data = yg, group = "agegroup", meanstructure = TRUE, group.equal = c("loadings", "residuals", "lv.variances")) anova(gac_congeneric, gac_tauequivalent, gac_parallel) t(sapply( list(gac_congeneric, gac_tauequivalent, gac_parallel), function(m) fitMeasures(m)[c("chisq", "df", "cfi", "srmr")] )) ## GRAT grat_congeneric <- cfa( 'f1 =~ losd_2 + losd_3 + losd_4 + losd_5 + losd_6 f2 =~ sa_1 + sa_2 + sa_3 + sa_4 + sa_5 + sa_6 f3 =~ ao_1 + ao_2 + ao_3 + ao_4', data = yg, group = "agegroup", meanstructure = TRUE) grat_tauequivalent <- cfa( 'f1 =~ losd_2 + losd_3 + losd_4 + losd_5 + losd_6 f2 =~ sa_1 + sa_2 + sa_3 + sa_4 + sa_5 + sa_6 f3 =~ ao_1 + ao_2 + ao_3 + ao_4', data = yg, group = "agegroup", meanstructure = TRUE, group.equal = "loadings") grat_parallel <- cfa( 'f1 =~ losd_2 + losd_3 + losd_4 + losd_5 + losd_6 f2 =~ sa_1 + sa_2 + sa_3 + sa_4 + sa_5 + sa_6 f3 =~ ao_1 + ao_2 + ao_3 + ao_4', data = yg, group = "agegroup", meanstructure = TRUE, group.equal = c("loadings", "residuals", "lv.variances")) anova(grat_congeneric, grat_tauequivalent, grat_parallel) t(sapply( list(grat_congeneric, grat_tauequivalent, grat_parallel), function(m) fitMeasures(m)[c("chisq", "df", "cfi", "srmr")] )) ## End(Not run)
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