Transpose a list.
Transpose turns a list-of-lists "inside-out"; it turns a pair of lists into a
list of pairs, or a list of pairs into pair of lists. For example,
if you had a list of length n where each component had values a
and
b
, transpose()
would make a list with elements a
and
b
that contained lists of length n. It's called transpose because
x[[1]][[2]]
is equivalent to transpose(x)[[2]][[1]]
.
transpose(.l, .names = NULL)
.l |
A list of vectors to transpose. The first element is used as the template; you'll get a warning if a subsequent element has a different length. |
.names |
For efficiency, |
Note that transpose()
is its own inverse, much like the
transpose operation on a matrix. You can get back the original
input by transposing it twice.
A list with indexing transposed compared to .l
.
x <- rerun(5, x = runif(1), y = runif(5)) x %>% str() x %>% transpose() %>% str() # Back to where we started x %>% transpose() %>% transpose() %>% str() # transpose() is useful in conjunction with safely() & quietly() x <- list("a", 1, 2) y <- x %>% map(safely(log)) y %>% str() y %>% transpose() %>% str() # Use simplify_all() to reduce to atomic vectors where possible x <- list(list(a = 1, b = 2), list(a = 3, b = 4), list(a = 5, b = 6)) x %>% transpose() x %>% transpose() %>% simplify_all() # Provide explicit component names to prevent loss of those that don't # appear in first component ll <- list( list(x = 1, y = "one"), list(z = "deux", x = 2) ) ll %>% transpose() nms <- ll %>% map(names) %>% reduce(union) ll %>% transpose(.names = nms)
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