Plot method for objects of class qv
Provides visualization of estimated contrasts using intervals based on quasi standard errors.
## S3 method for class 'qv' plot(x, intervalWidth = 2, ylab = "estimate", xlab = "", ylim = NULL, main = "Intervals based on quasi standard errors", levelNames = NULL, ...)
x |
an object of class |
intervalWidth |
the half-width, in quasi standard errors, of the plotted intervals |
ylab |
as for |
xlab |
as for |
ylim |
as for |
main |
as for |
levelNames |
labels to be used on the x axis for the levels of the factor whose effect is plotted |
... |
other arguments understood by |
If levelNames
is unspecified, the row names of x$qvframe
will be used.
invisible(x)
David Firth, d.firth@warwick.ac.uk
Easton, D. F, Peto, J. and Babiker, A. G. A. G. (1991) Floating absolute risk: an alternative to relative risk in survival and case-control analysis avoiding an arbitrary reference group. Statistics in Medicine 10, 1025–1035.
Firth, D. (2000) Quasi-variances in Xlisp-Stat and on the web. Journal of Statistical Software 5.4, 1–13. At http://www.jstatsoft.org
Firth, D. (2003) Overcoming the reference category problem in the presentation of statistical models. Sociological Methodology 33, 1–18.
Firth, D. and Mezezes, R. X. de (2004) Quasi-variances. Biometrika 91, 65–80.
McCullagh, P. and Nelder, J. A. (1989) Generalized Linear Models. London: Chapman and Hall.
Menezes, R. X. (1999) More useful standard errors for group and factor effects in generalized linear models. D.Phil. Thesis, Department of Statistics, University of Oxford.
## Overdispersed Poisson loglinear model for ship damage data ## from McCullagh and Nelder (1989), Sec 6.3.2 library(MASS) data(ships) ships$year <- as.factor(ships$year) ships$period <- as.factor(ships$period) shipmodel <- glm(formula = incidents ~ type + year + period, family = quasipoisson, data = ships, subset = (service > 0), offset = log(service)) qvs <- qvcalc(shipmodel, "type") summary(qvs, digits = 4) plot(qvs, col = c(rep("red", 4), "blue")) ## if we want to plot in decreasing order (of estimates): est <- qvs$qvframe$estimate qvs2 <- qvs qvs2$qvframe <- qvs$qvframe[order(est, decreasing = TRUE), , drop = FALSE] plot(qvs2)
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