Initialize a Raster object with values
Create a new RasterLayer with values reflecting a cell property: 'x', 'y', 'col', 'row', or 'cell'. Alternatively, a function can be used. In that case, cell values are initialized without reference to pre-existing values. E.g., initialize with a random number (fun=runif
). While there are more direct ways of achieving this for small objects (see examples) for which a vector with all values can be created in memory, the init
function will also work for Raster* objects with many cells.
## S4 method for signature 'Raster' init(x, fun, filename="", ...)
x |
Raster* object |
fun |
function to be applied. This must be a function that can take the number of cells as a single argument to return a vector of values with a length equal to the number of cells, such as |
filename |
character. Optional output filename |
... |
Additional arguments as for |
RasterLayer
For backwards compatibility, the character values valid for fun
can also be passed as named argument v
r <- raster(ncols=36, nrows=18) x <- init(r, fun='cell') y <- init(r, fun=runif) # there are different ways to set all values to 1 # for large rasters: # set1f <- function(x){rep(1, x)} # z1 <- init(r, fun=set1f, filename=rasterTmpFile(), overwrite=TRUE) # This is equivalent to (but not memory safe): z2 <- setValues(r, rep(1, ncell(r))) # or values(r) <- rep(1, ncell(r)) # or values(r) <- 1
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