Distance between geometries
Calculates the distance between the given geometries
gDistance(spgeom1, spgeom2=NULL, byid=FALSE, hausdorff=FALSE, densifyFrac = NULL) gWithinDistance(spgeom1, spgeom2=NULL, dist, byid=FALSE, hausdorff=FALSE, densifyFrac=NULL)
spgeom1, spgeom2 |
sp objects as defined in package sp. If spgeom2 is NULL then spgeom1 is compared to itself. |
byid |
Logical vector determining if the function should be applied across ids (TRUE) or the entire object (FALSE) for spgeom1 and spgeom2 |
hausdorff |
Logical determining if the discrete Hausdorff distance should be calculated |
densifyFrac |
Numerical value between 0 and 1 that determines the fraction by which to densify each segment of the geometry. |
dist |
Numerical value that determines cutoff distance |
Discrete Hausdorff distance is essentially a measure of the similarity or dissimilarity of the two geometries, see references below for more detailed explanations / descriptions.
If hausdorff is TRUE and densifyFrac is specified then the geometries' segments are densified by splitting each segment into equal length subsegments whose fraction of the total length is equal to densifyFrac.
gDistance by default returns the cartesian minimum distance between the two geometries in the units of the current projection. If hausdorff is TRUE then the Hausdorff distance is returned for the two geometries.
gWithinDistance returns TRUE if returned distance is less than or equal to the specified dist.
Roger Bivand & Colin Rundel
pt1 = readWKT("POINT(0.5 0.5)")
pt2 = readWKT("POINT(2 2)")
p1 = readWKT("POLYGON((0 0,1 0,1 1,0 1,0 0))")
p2 = readWKT("POLYGON((2 0,3 1,4 0,2 0))")
gDistance(pt1,pt2)
gDistance(p1,pt1)
gDistance(p1,pt2)
gDistance(p1,p2)
p3 = readWKT("POLYGON((0 0,2 0,2 2,0 2,0 0))")
p4 = readWKT("POLYGON((0 0,2 0,2 1.9,1.9 2,0 2,0 0))")
p5 = readWKT("POLYGON((0 0,2 0,2 1.5,1.5 2,0 2,0 0))")
p6 = readWKT("POLYGON((0 0,2 0,2 1,1 2,0 2,0 0))")
p7 = readWKT("POLYGON((0 0,2 0,0 2,0 0))")
gDistance(p3,hausdorff=TRUE)
gDistance(p3,p4,hausdorff=TRUE)
gDistance(p3,p5,hausdorff=TRUE)
gDistance(p3,p6,hausdorff=TRUE)
gDistance(p3,p7,hausdorff=TRUE)Please choose more modern alternatives, such as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.