ZB-spline basis
Spline basis system having zero-integral on I=[a,b] of the L^2_0 space (called ZB-splines) has been proposed for an basis representation of fcenLR transformed probability density functions. The ZB-spline basis functions can be back transformed to Bayes spaces using inverse of fcenLR transformation, resulting in compositional B-splines (CB-splines), and forming a basis system of the Bayes spaces.
ZBsplineBasis(t, knots, order, basis.plot = FALSE)
t |
a vector of argument values at which the ZB-spline basis functions are to be evaluated |
knots |
sequence of knots |
order |
order of the ZB-splines (i.e., degree + 1) |
basis.plot |
if TRUE, the ZB-spline basis system is plotted |
|
matrix of ZB-spline basis functions evaluated at a vector of argument values t |
|
number of ZB-spline basis functions |
J. Machalova jitka.machalova@upol.cz, R. Talska talskarenata@seznam.cz
Machalova, J., Talska, R., Hron, K. Gaba, A. Compositional splines for representation of density functions. Comput Stat (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00180-020-01042-7
# Example: ZB-spline basis functions evaluated at a vector of argument values t t = seq(0,20,l=500) knots = c(0,2,5,9,14,20) order = 4 ZBsplineBasis.out = ZBsplineBasis(t,knots,order, basis.plot=TRUE) # Back-transformation of ZB-spline basis functions from L^2_0 to Bayes space -> # CB-spline basis functions CBsplineBasis=NULL for (i in 1:ZBsplineBasis.out$nbasis) { CB_spline = fcenLRinv(t,diff(t)[1:2],ZBsplineBasis.out$ZBsplineBasis[,i]) CBsplineBasis = cbind(CBsplineBasis,CB_spline) } matplot(t,CBsplineBasis, type="l",lty=1, las=1, col=rainbow(ZBsplineBasis.out$nbasis), xlab="t", ylab="CB-spline basis", cex.lab=1.2,cex.axis=1.2) abline(v=knots, col="gray", lty=2)
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