Daudin's Milk Composition Data
Daudin et al.(1988) give 8 readings on the composition of 86 containers of milk. They speak about 85 observations, but this can be explained with the fact that observations 63 and 64 are identical (as noted by Rocke (1996)).
The data set was used for analysing the stability of principal component analysis by the bootstrap method. In the same context, but using high breakdown point robust PCA, these data were analysed by Todorov et al. (1994). Atkinson (1994) used these data for ilustration of the forward search algorithm for identifying of multiple outliers.
data(milk, package="robustbase")
A data frame with 86 observations on the following 8 variables, all but the first measure units in grams / liter.
X1density
X2fat content
X3protein content
X4casein content
X5cheese dry substance measured in the factory
X6cheese dry substance measured in the laboratory
X7milk dry substance
X8cheese product
Daudin, J.J. Duby, C. and Trecourt, P. (1988) Stability of Principal Component Analysis Studied by the Bootstrap Method; Statistics 19, 241–258.
Todorov, V., Neyko, N., Neytchev, P. (1994) Stability of High Breakdown Point Robust PCA, in Short Communications, COMPSTAT'94; Physica Verlag, Heidelberg.
Atkinson, A.C. (1994) Fast Very Robust Methods for the Detection of Multiple Outliers. J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 89 1329–1339.
Rocke, D. M. and Woodruff, D. L. (1996) Identification of Outliers in Multivariate Data; J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 91 (435), 1047–1061.
data(milk) (c.milk <- covMcd(milk)) summarizeRobWeights(c.milk $ mcd.wt)# 19..20 outliers umilk <- unique(milk) # dropping obs.64 (== obs.63) summary(cumilk <- covMcd(umilk, nsamp = "deterministic")) # 20 outliers
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