LBA race functions: Likelihood for first accumulator to win.
n1PDF and n1CDF take RTs, the distribution functions of the LBA, and corresponding parameter values and put them throughout the race equations and return the likelihood for the first accumulator winning (hence n1) in a set of accumulators.
n1PDF(rt, A, b, t0, ..., st0 = 0, distribution = c("norm", "gamma", "frechet", "lnorm"), args.dist = list(), silent = FALSE) n1CDF(rt, A, b, t0, ..., st0 = 0, distribution = c("norm", "gamma", "frechet", "lnorm"), args.dist = list(), silent = FALSE)
rt |
a vector of RTs. |
A, b, t0 |
LBA parameters, see |
... |
two named drift rate parameters depending on
|
st0 |
parameter specifying the variability of |
distribution |
character specifying the distribution of the drift rate.
Possible values are |
args.dist |
list of optional further arguments to the distribution
functions (i.e., |
silent |
logical. Should the number of accumulators used be suppressed?
Default is |
For a set of N independent accumulators i = 1...N, the race likelihood for a given accumulator i is given by
L(unit i wins) = f_i(t) * prod_j<>i [ S_j(t) ]
where f(t) is the
PDF (dlba_...
) and S_j(t) = 1 - F_j(t) is the survivor
function, that is the complement of the CDF F(t) (plba_...
) at
time t.
In other words, this is just the PDF/CDF for the winning accumulator at time t times the probability that no other accumulators have finished at time t.
For more user-friendly functions that return the PDF or CDF for the corresponding (and not first) accumulator winning see /code/linkLBA.
## check random generated values against race functions: ## 1. Without st0: r_lba <- rLBA(1e4, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=c(1.2, 1), sd_v=0.2) x <- seq(0.5, 4, length.out = 100) # for plotting # PDF y <- n1PDF(x, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) # PDF hist(r_lba$rt[r_lba$response==1],probability = TRUE, breaks = "FD") lines(x=x,y=y/mean(r_lba$response == 1)) # CDF plot(ecdf(r_lba$rt[r_lba$response==1])) y <- n1CDF(x, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, st0 = 0, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) lines(x=x,y=y/mean(r_lba$response == 1), col = "red", lwd = 4.5, lty = 2) # KS test ## Not run: normalised_n1CDF = function(rt,...) n1CDF(rt,...)/n1CDF(rt=Inf,...) ks.test(r_lba$rt[r_lba$response==1], normalised_n1CDF, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) ## End(Not run) ## Not run: ## Other examples (don't run to save time): ## 2. With st0 = 0.2: r_lba <- rLBA(1e4, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, st0 = 0.2, mean_v=c(1.2, 1), sd_v=0.2) x <- seq(0.5, 4, length.out = 100) # for plotting # PDF y <- n1PDF(x, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, st0 = 0.2, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) # PDF hist(r_lba$rt[r_lba$response==1],probability = TRUE, breaks = "FD") lines(x=x,y=y/mean(r_lba$response == 1)) # CDF plot(ecdf(r_lba$rt[r_lba$response==1])) y <- n1CDF(x, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, st0 = 0.2, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) lines(x=x,y=y/mean(r_lba$response == 1), col = "red", lwd = 4.5, lty = 2) # KS test normalised_n1CDF = function(rt,...) n1CDF(rt,...)/n1CDF(rt=Inf,...) ks.test(r_lba$rt[r_lba$response==1], normalised_n1CDF, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, st0 = 0.2, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) xx <- rLBA(10, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=1.2, sd_v=0.2) # default uses normal distribution for drift rate: n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) # other distributions: n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, shape_v=c(1.2, 1), scale_v=c(0.2,0.3), distribution = "gamma") n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, shape_v=c(1.2, 1), scale_v=c(0.2,0.3), distribution = "frechet") n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, meanlog_v = c(0.5, 0.8), sdlog_v = 0.5, distribution = "lnorm") # add st0: n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2, st0 = 0.4) # use different A parameters for each RT: n1PDF(xx$rt, A=runif(10, 0.4, 0.6), b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) # use different A parameters for each RT and each accumulator: n1PDF(xx$rt, A=list(runif(10, 0.4, 0.6), runif(10, 0.2, 0.4)), b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) ### vectorize drift rates: # vector versus list: v1 <- n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) v2 <- n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=list(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) identical(v1, v2) # TRUE # drift rate per trial: n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=list(rnorm(10, 1.2), rnorm(10, 1)), sd_v=0.2) # combine list with vector: n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = 0.5, mean_v=list(rnorm(10, 1.2), rnorm(10, 1)), sd_v=c(0.2, 0.1)) # t0 per trial and accumulator: n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = c(0.5), mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = c(0.5, 0.6), mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) # per trial only n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = list(0.5, 0.6), mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) # per drift rate only n1PDF(xx$rt, A=0.5, b=1, t0 = list(c(0.4, 0.5), c(0.5, 0.6)), mean_v=c(1.2, 1.0), sd_v=0.2) ## End(Not run)
Please choose more modern alternatives, such as Google Chrome or Mozilla Firefox.