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last

Get Last Elements of a Vector

Description

Extract the last elements of a vector.

Usage

last(x, length.out = 1, na.rm = FALSE)

Arguments

x

any vector.
length.out

integer indicating how many element are desired. If positive, return the length.out last elements of x; if negative, the last length.out elements are dropped.

na.rm

logical indicating if the last non-missing value (if any) shall be returned. By default (it is FALSE and) the last elements (whatever its values) are returned.

Value

a vector of length abs(length.out) of last values from x.

Note

This function may eventually be deprecated for the standard R function tail().

Useful for the turnogram() function in package pastecs.

Author(s)

Werner Stahel (stahel@stat.math.ethz.ch), and independently, Philippe Grosjean (phgrosjean@sciviews.org), Frédéric Ibanez (ibanez@obs-vlfr.fr).

See Also

Examples

a <- c(NA, 1, 2, NA, 3, 4, NA)
last(a)
last(a, na.rm=TRUE)

last(a, length = 2)
last(a, length = -3)
sfsmisc

Utilities from 'Seminar fuer Statistik' ETH Zurich

v1.1-11
GPL (>= 2)
Authors
Martin Maechler [aut, cre] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8685-9910>), Werner Stahel [ctb] (Functions: compresid2way(), f.robftest(), last(), p.scales(), p.dnorm()), Andreas Ruckstuhl [ctb] (Functions: p.arrows(), p.profileTraces(), p.res.2x()), Christian Keller [ctb] (Functions: histBxp(), p.tachoPlot()), Kjetil Halvorsen [ctb] (Functions: KSd(), ecdf.ksCI()), Alain Hauser [ctb] (Functions: cairoSwd(), is.whole(), toLatex.numeric()*), Christoph Buser [ctb] (to function Duplicated()), Lorenz Gygax [ctb] (to function p.res.2fact()), Bill Venables [ctb] (Functions: empty.dimnames(), primes()), Tony Plate [ctb] (to inv.seq()), Isabelle Fl<fc>ckiger [ctb], Marcel Wolbers [ctb], Markus Keller [ctb], Sandrine Dudoit [ctb], Jane Fridlyand [ctb], Greg Snow [ctb] (to loessDemo()), Henrik Aa. Nielsen [ctb] (to loessDemo()), Vincent Carey [ctb], Ben Bolker [ctb], Philippe Grosjean [ctb], Fr<e9>d<e9>ric Ibanez [ctb], Caterina Savi [ctb], Charles Geyer [ctb], Jens Oehlschl<e4>gel [ctb]
Initial release
2021-04-03

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