Masks of seas or lands
These convenient masks can be added to maps of (parts of) the world to mask map information for these areas.
data("seaMask") data("landMask") # data("worldcountries") # deprecated and removed # data("oceanmask") # deprecated and removed
seaMask
and landMask
are data frames with two variables, x
and y
for longitude and latitude.
Its contents are suitable for use with polypath
: they define different polygones, each separated by a row of NA
s.
worldcountries
and oceanmask
were sp::SpatialPolygonsDataFrame
objects previously included in spaMM (see Details for replacement). Such objects were useful for creating land masks for different geographical projections.
The removed objects worldcountries
and oceanmask
were suitable for plots involving geographical projections not available through map
, and more generally for raster plots. A land mask could be produced out of worldcountries
by filling the countries, as by fill="black"
in the code for country.layer
in the Examples in https://kimura.univ-montp2.fr/~rousset/spaMM/example_raster.html. These objects may now be available through the same web page, but a better place to look for the same functionality is the IsoriX
package (objects CountryBorders
and OceanMask
).
seaMask
and landMask
were created from the world map in the maps package.
polypath
requires polygons, while map(interior=FALSE,plot=FALSE)
returns small segments. landMask
is the result of reconnecting the segments into full coastlines of all land blocks.
https://kimura.univ-montp2.fr/~rousset/spaMM/example_raster.html for access to, and use of worldcountries
and oceanmask
; https://cran.r-project.org/package=IsoriX for replacement CountryBorders
and OceanMask
for these objects.
## Predicting behaviour for a land bird: simplified fit for illustration data("blackcap") bfit <- fitme(migStatus ~ means+ Matern(1|longitude+latitude),data=blackcap, fixed=list(lambda=0.5537,phi=1.376e-05,rho=0.0544740,nu=0.6286311)) ## the plot itself, with a sea mask, ## and an ad hoc 'pointmask' to see better the predictions on small islands # def_pointmask <- function(xy,r=1,npts=12) { theta <- 2*pi/npts *seq(npts) hexas <- lapply(seq(nrow(xy)), function(li){ p <- as.numeric(xy[li,]) hexa <- cbind(x=p[1]+r*cos(theta),y=p[2]+r*sin(theta)) rbind(rep(NA,2),hexa) ## initial NA before each polygon }) do.call(rbind,hexas) } ll <- blackcap[,c("longitude","latitude")] pointmask <- def_pointmask(ll[c(2,4,5,6,7),],r=0.8) ## small islands only # if (spaMM.getOption("example_maxtime")>1) { data("seaMask") filled.mapMM(bfit,add.map=TRUE, plot.title=title(main="Inferred migration propensity of blackcaps", xlab="longitude",ylab="latitude"), decorations=quote(points(pred[,coordinates],cex=1,pch="+")), plot.axes=quote({axis(1);axis(2); polypath(rbind(seaMask,pointmask),border=FALSE, col="grey", rule="evenodd") })) }
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