Arithmetic Operations on Measures
These group generic methods for the class "msr"
allow the arithmetic operators
+
, -
, *
and /
to be applied
directly to measures.
## S3 methods for group generics have prototypes: Ops(e1, e2)
e1, e2 |
objects of class |
Arithmetic operators on a measure A
are only defined
in some cases. The arithmetic operator is effectively applied
to the value of A(W)
for every spatial domain W
.
If the result is a measure, then this operation is valid.
If A
is a measure (object of class "msr"
)
then the operations -A
and +A
are defined.
If A
and B
are measures with the same dimension
(i.e. both are scalar-valued, or both are k
-dimensional vector-valued)
then A + B
and A - B
are defined.
If A
is a measure and z
is a numeric value,
then A * z
and A / z
are defined,
and z * A
is defined.
Another measure (object of class "msr"
).
Adrian Baddeley Adrian.Baddeley@curtin.edu.au, Rolf Turner r.turner@auckland.ac.nz and Ege Rubak rubak@math.aau.dk.
X <- rpoispp(function(x,y) { exp(3+3*x) }) fit <- ppm(X, ~x+y) rp <- residuals(fit, type="pearson") rp -rp 2 * rp rp /2 rp - rp rr <- residuals(fit, type="raw") rp - rr
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