Level Set of a Pixel Image
Given a pixel image, find all pixels which have values less than a specified threshold value (or greater than a threshold, etc), and assemble these pixels into a window.
levelset(X, thresh, compare="<=")
X |
A pixel image (object of class "im") |
.
thresh |
Threshold value.
A single number or value compatible with the pixel values in
|
.
compare |
Character string specifying one of the comparison
operators |
If X
is a pixel image with numeric values,
then levelset(X, thresh)
finds the region of space
where the pixel values are less than or equal to
the threshold value thresh
.
This region is returned as a spatial window.
The argument compare
specifies how the pixel values should be
compared with the threshold value.
Instead of requiring pixel values to be less than or equal to
thresh
, you can specify that they must be less than (<
),
greater than (>
), equal to (==
), greater than or equal
to (>=
), or not equal to (!=
) the threshold value
thresh
.
If X
has non-numeric pixel values (for example, logical
or factor values) it is advisable to use only the comparisons
==
and !=
, unless you really know what you are doing.
For more complicated logical comparisons, see solutionset
.
A spatial window (object of class "owin"
,
see owin.object
) containing the pixels satisfying the
constraint.
Adrian Baddeley Adrian.Baddeley@curtin.edu.au
and Rolf Turner r.turner@auckland.ac.nz
# test image X <- as.im(function(x,y) { x^2 - y^2 }, unit.square()) W <- levelset(X, 0.2) W <- levelset(X, -0.3, ">") # compute area of level set area(levelset(X, 0.1))
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