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lag.listw

Spatial lag of a numeric vector


Description

Using a listw sparse representation of a spatial weights matrix, compute the lag vector V x

Usage

## S3 method for class 'listw'
lag(x, var, zero.policy=NULL, NAOK=FALSE, ...)

Arguments

x

a listw object created for example by nb2listw

var

a numeric vector the same length as the neighbours list in listw

zero.policy

default NULL, use global option value; if TRUE assign zero to the lagged value of zones without neighbours, if FALSE assign NA

NAOK

If 'FALSE', the presence of 'NA' values is regarded as an error; if 'TRUE' then any 'NA' or 'NaN' or 'Inf' values in var are represented as an NA lagged value.

...

additional arguments

Value

a numeric vector the same length as var

Author(s)

Roger Bivand Roger.Bivand@nhh.no

See Also

Examples

data(oldcol)
Vx <- lag.listw(nb2listw(COL.nb, style="W"), COL.OLD$CRIME)
plot(Vx, COL.OLD$CRIME)
plot(ecdf(COL.OLD$CRIME))
plot(ecdf(Vx), add=TRUE, col.points="red", col.hor="red")
is.na(COL.OLD$CRIME[5]) <- TRUE
VxNA <- lag.listw(nb2listw(COL.nb, style="W"), COL.OLD$CRIME, NAOK=TRUE)

spdep

Spatial Dependence: Weighting Schemes, Statistics

v1.1-11
GPL (>= 2)
Authors
Roger Bivand [cre, aut] (<https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2392-6140>), Micah Altman [ctb], Luc Anselin [ctb], Renato Assunção [ctb], Olaf Berke [ctb], Andrew Bernat [ctb], Guillaume Blanchet [ctb], Eric Blankmeyer [ctb], Marilia Carvalho [ctb], Bjarke Christensen [ctb], Yongwan Chun [ctb], Carsten Dormann [ctb], Stéphane Dray [ctb], Virgilio Gómez-Rubio [ctb], Martin Gubri [ctb], Rein Halbersma [ctb], Elias Krainski [ctb], Pierre Legendre [ctb], Nicholas Lewin-Koh [ctb], Angela Li [ctb], Hongfei Li [ctb], Jielai Ma [ctb], Abhirup Mallik [ctb, trl], Giovanni Millo [ctb], Werner Mueller [ctb], Hisaji Ono [ctb], Pedro Peres-Neto [ctb], Gianfranco Piras [ctb], Markus Reder [ctb], Jeff Sauer [ctb], Michael Tiefelsdorf [ctb], René Westerholt [ctb], Levi Wolf [ctb], Danlin Yu [ctb]
Initial release
2021-09-07

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