Phillips \& Perron Unit Root Test
Performs the Phillips \& Perron unit root test. Beside the Z statistics Z-alpha and Z-tau, the Z statistics for the deterministic part of the test regression are computed, too.
ur.pp(x, type = c("Z-alpha", "Z-tau"), model = c("constant", "trend"), lags = c("short", "long"), use.lag = NULL)
x |
Vector to be tested for a unit root. |
type |
Test type, either |
model |
Determines the deterministic part in the test regression. |
lags |
Lags used for correction of error term. |
use.lag |
Use of a different lag number, specified by the user. |
The function ur.pp()
computes the Phillips \& Perron test. For
correction of the error term a Bartlett window is used.
An object of class ur.pp
.
Bernhard Pfaff
Phillips, P.C.B. and Perron, P. (1988), Testing for a unit root in time series regression, Biometrika, 75(2), 335–346.
MacKinnon, J.G. (1991), Critical Values for Cointegration Tests, Long-Run Economic Relationships, eds. R.F. Engle and C.W.J. Granger, London, Oxford, 267–276.
Download possible at: http://cowles.econ.yale.edu/, see rubric 'Discussion Papers (CFDPs)' and http://www.econ.ucsd.edu/papers/files/90-4.pdf.
data(nporg) gnp <- na.omit(nporg[, "gnp.r"]) pp.gnp <- ur.pp(gnp, type="Z-tau", model="trend", lags="short") summary(pp.gnp)
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