Burt (1950) Data on Hair, Eyes, Head and Stature
Cyril Burt (1950) gave these data, on a sample of 100 people from Liverpool, to illustrate the application of a method of factor analysis (later called multiple correspondence analysis) applied to categorical data.
He presented these data initially in the form that has come to be called a "Burt table", giving the univariate and bivariate frequencies for an n-way frequency table.
data("Burt")
A frequency data frame (representing a 3 x 3 x 2 x 2 frequency table) with 36 observations on the following 5 variables.
Hair
hair color, a factor with levels Fair
Red
Dark
Eyes
eye color, a factor with levels Light
Mixed
Dark
Head
head shape, a factor with levels Narrow
Wide
Stature
height, a factor with levels Tall
Short
Freq
a numeric vector
Burt says: "In all, 217 individuals were examined, about two-thirds of them males. But, partly to simplify the calculations and partly because the later observations were rather more trustworthy, I shall here restrict my analysis to the data obtained from the last hundred males in the series."
Head
and Stature
reflect a binary coding where people are classified
according to whether they are below or above the average for the population.
Burt, C. (1950). The factorial analysis of qualitative data, British Journal of Statistical Psychology, 3(3), 166-185. Table IX.
data(Burt) mosaic(Freq ~ Hair + Eyes + Head + Stature, data=Burt, shade=TRUE) #or burt.tab <- xtabs(Freq ~ Hair + Eyes + Head + Stature, data=Burt) mosaic(burt.tab, shade=TRUE)
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