Assert an argument has known prototype and/or size
vec_is()
is a predicate that checks if its input is a vector that
conforms to a prototype and/or a size.
vec_assert()
throws an error when the input is not a vector or
doesn't conform.
vec_assert(x, ptype = NULL, size = NULL, arg = as_label(substitute(x))) vec_is(x, ptype = NULL, size = NULL)
x |
A vector argument to check. |
ptype |
Prototype to compare against. If the prototype has a
class, its |
size |
Size to compare against |
arg |
Name of argument being checked. This is used in error
messages. The label of the expression passed as |
vec_is()
returns TRUE
or FALSE
. vec_assert()
either
throws a typed error (see section on error types) or returns x
,
invisibly.
Informally, a vector is a collection that makes sense to use as column in a data frame. An object is a vector if one of the following conditions hold:
A vec_proxy()
method is implemented for the class of the
object.
The base type of the object is atomic: "logical"
,
"integer"
, "double"
, "complex"
, "character"
, "raw"
The object is a data.frame.
The base type is "list"
, and one of:
The object is a bare "list"
without a "class"
attribute.
The object explicitly inherits from "list"
. That is, the
"class"
attribute contains "list"
and inherits(x, "list")
is TRUE
.
Otherwise an object is treated as scalar and cannot be used as a vector. In particular:
NULL
is not a vector.
S3 lists like lm
objects are treated as scalars by default.
Objects of type expression are not treated as vectors.
Support for S4 vectors is currently limited to objects that inherit from an atomic type.
Subclasses of data.frame that append their class to the "class"
attribute are not treated as vectors. If you inherit from an S3 class,
always prepend your class to the "class"
attribute for correct dispatch.
vec_is()
never throws.
vec_assert()
throws the following errors:
If the input is not a vector, an error of class
"vctrs_error_scalar_type"
is raised.
If the prototype doesn't match, an error of class
"vctrs_error_assert_ptype"
is raised.
If the size doesn't match, an error of class
"vctrs_error_assert_size"
is raised.
Both errors inherit from "vctrs_error_assert"
.
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