(Inverse) Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform
This function performs a level J decomposition of the input vector using the non-decimated discrete wavelet transform. The inverse transform performs the reconstruction of a vector or time series from its maximal overlap discrete wavelet transform.
modwt(x, wf = "la8", n.levels = 4, boundary = "periodic") imodwt(y)
x |
a vector or time series containing the data be to decomposed. There is no restriction on its length. |
y |
Object of class |
wf |
Name of the wavelet filter to use in the decomposition. By default
this is set to |
n.levels |
Specifies the depth of the decomposition. This must be a number less than or equal to log(length(x),2). |
boundary |
Character string specifying the boundary condition. If
|
The code implements the one-dimensional non-decimated DWT using the pyramid algorithm. The actual transform is performed in C using pseudocode from Percival and Walden (2001). That means convolutions, not inner products, are used to apply the wavelet filters.
The MODWT goes by several names in the statistical and engineering literature, such as, the “stationary DWT”, “translation-invariant DWT”, and “time-invariant DWT”.
The inverse MODWT implements the one-dimensional inverse transform using the pyramid algorithm (Mallat, 1989).
Object of class "modwt"
, basically, a list with the following
components
d? |
Wavelet coefficient vectors. |
s? |
Scaling coefficient vector. |
wavelet |
Name of the wavelet filter used. |
boundary |
How the boundaries were handled. |
B. Whitcher
Gencay, R., F. Selcuk and B. Whitcher (2001) An Introduction to Wavelets and Other Filtering Methods in Finance and Economics, Academic Press.
Percival, D. B. and P. Guttorp (1994) Long-memory processes, the Allan variance and wavelets, In Wavelets and Geophysics, pages 325-344, Academic Press.
Percival, D. B. and A. T. Walden (2000) Wavelet Methods for Time Series Analysis, Cambridge University Press.
## Figure 4.23 in Gencay, Selcuk and Whitcher (2001) data(ibm) ibm.returns <- diff(log(ibm)) # Haar ibmr.haar <- modwt(ibm.returns, "haar") names(ibmr.haar) <- c("w1", "w2", "w3", "w4", "v4") # LA(8) ibmr.la8 <- modwt(ibm.returns, "la8") names(ibmr.la8) <- c("w1", "w2", "w3", "w4", "v4") # shift the MODWT vectors ibmr.la8 <- phase.shift(ibmr.la8, "la8") ## plot partial MODWT for IBM data par(mfcol=c(6,1), pty="m", mar=c(5-2,4,4-2,2)) plot.ts(ibm.returns, axes=FALSE, ylab="", main="(a)") for(i in 1:5) plot.ts(ibmr.haar[[i]], axes=FALSE, ylab=names(ibmr.haar)[i]) axis(side=1, at=seq(0,368,by=23), labels=c(0,"",46,"",92,"",138,"",184,"",230,"",276,"",322,"",368)) par(mfcol=c(6,1), pty="m", mar=c(5-2,4,4-2,2)) plot.ts(ibm.returns, axes=FALSE, ylab="", main="(b)") for(i in 1:5) plot.ts(ibmr.la8[[i]], axes=FALSE, ylab=names(ibmr.la8)[i]) axis(side=1, at=seq(0,368,by=23), labels=c(0,"",46,"",92,"",138,"",184,"",230,"",276,"",322,"",368))
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