Global Envelopes for Balanced Independent Two-Stage Test
Computes the global envelopes corresponding to the balanced independent two-stage Monte Carlo test of goodness-of-fit.
bits.envelope(X, ..., nsim = 19, nrank = 1, alternative=c("two.sided", "less", "greater"), leaveout=1, interpolate = FALSE, savefuns=FALSE, savepatterns=FALSE, verbose = TRUE)
X |
Either a point pattern dataset (object of class |
... |
Arguments passed to
|
nsim |
Number of simulated patterns to be generated in each stage.
Number of simulations in each basic test. There will be |
nrank |
Integer. Rank of the envelope value amongst the |
alternative |
Character string determining whether the envelope corresponds
to a two-sided test ( |
leaveout |
Optional integer 0, 1 or 2 indicating how to calculate the deviation between the observed summary function and the nominal reference value, when the reference value must be estimated by simulation. See Details. |
interpolate |
Logical value indicating whether to interpolate the distribution of the test statistic by kernel smoothing, as described in Dao and Genton (2014, Section 5). |
savefuns |
Logical flag indicating whether to save the simulated function values (from the first stage). |
savepatterns |
Logical flag indicating whether to save the simulated point patterns (from the first stage). |
verbose |
Logical value determining whether to print progress reports. |
Computes global simulation envelopes corresponding to the balanced independent two-stage Monte Carlo test of goodness-of-fit described by Baddeley et al (2017). The envelopes are described in Baddeley et al (2019).
If X
is a point pattern, the null hypothesis is CSR.
If X
is a fitted model, the null hypothesis is that model.
This command is similar to dg.envelope
which corresponds
to the Dao-Genton test of goodness-of-fit.
It was shown in Baddeley et al (2017) that
the Dao-Genton test is biased when the significance level is very small
(small p-values are not reliable) and
we recommend bits.envelope
in this case.
An object of class "fv"
.
Adrian Baddeley, Andrew Hardegen, Tom Lawrence, Robin Milne, Gopalan Nair and Suman Rakshit. Implemented by Adrian Baddeley Adrian.Baddeley@curtin.edu.au.
Dao, N.A. and Genton, M. (2014) A Monte Carlo adjusted goodness-of-fit test for parametric models describing spatial point patterns. Journal of Graphical and Computational Statistics 23, 497–517.
Baddeley, A., Hardegen, A., Lawrence, T., Milne, R.K., Nair, G. and Rakshit, S. (2017) On two-stage Monte Carlo tests of composite hypotheses. Computational Statistics and Data Analysis 114, 75–87.
Baddeley, A., Hardegen, A., Lawrence, L., Milne, R.K., Nair, G.M. and Rakshit, S. (2019) Pushing the envelope: extensions of graphical Monte Carlo tests. In preparation.
ns <- if(interactive()) 19 else 4 E <- bits.envelope(swedishpines, Lest, nsim=ns) E plot(E) Eo <- bits.envelope(swedishpines, Lest, alternative="less", nsim=ns) Ei <- bits.envelope(swedishpines, Lest, interpolate=TRUE, nsim=ns)
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