Extract or Replace Multiple Substrings
stri_sub_all
extracts multiple substrings from each string.
Its replacement version substitutes (in-place) multiple substrings with the
corresponding replacement strings.
stri_sub_replace_all
(alias stri_sub_all_replace
)
is magrittr's pipe-operator-friendly variant, returning
a copy of the input vector.
For extracting/replacing single substrings from/within each string, see
stri_sub
.
stri_sub_all(str, from = list(1L), to = list(-1L), length) stri_sub_all(str, from=list(1L), to=list(-1L), length, omit_na=FALSE) <- value stri_sub_replace_all(..., replacement, value = replacement) stri_sub_all_replace(..., replacement, value = replacement)
str |
a character vector |
from |
a list of integer vectors giving the start indexes or a
list of two-column matrices, each of type |
to |
a list of integer vectors giving the end indexes |
length |
a list of integer vectors giving the substring lengths |
omit_na |
a single logical value; indicates whether missing values
in any of the indexes or in |
value |
a list of character vectors defining the replacement strings [replacement function only] |
... |
arguments to be passed to |
replacement |
alias of |
Vectorized over str
, [value
], from
and
(to
or length
). Just like in stri_sub
, parameters
to
and length
are mutually exclusive.
In one of the simplest scenarios, stri_sub_all(str, from, to)
,
the i-th element of the resulting list
is generated by calling, e.g., stri_sub(str[i], from[[i]], to[[i]])
.
As usual, if one of the inputs is of length smaller than the others,
recycling rule is applied.
If any of from
, to
, length
, or value
is not a list,
it is wrapped into a list.
from
can be a list of two-column matrices.
In such a case, the two columns play a role of from
and to
,
respectively. Such types of index matrices are generated by
stri_locate_all
.
If extraction or replacement based on stri_locate_first
or stri_locate_last
is needed, see stri_sub
.
In the replacement function, the index ranges must be sorted
with respect to from
are must be mutually disjoint.
stri_sub_all
returns a list of character vectors.
Its replacement versions return a character vector.
Other indexing:
stri_locate_all_boundaries()
,
stri_locate_all()
,
stri_sub()
x <- c('12 3456 789', 'abc', '', NA, '667') stri_sub_all(x, stri_locate_all_regex(x, '[0-9]+')) # see stri_extract_all stri_sub_all(x, stri_locate_all_regex(x, '[0-9]+', omit_no_match=TRUE)) stri_sub_all(x, stri_locate_all_regex(x, '[0-9]+', omit_no_match=TRUE)) <- '***' print(x) stri_sub_replace_all('a b c', c(1, 3, 5), c(1, 3, 5), replacement=c('A', 'B', 'C'))
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